2017年高考英语动词短语专项练习带答案

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1.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】5. The teacher had intended not to tell the students but his remark _________the answer to the question.

A. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：老师本来不打算告诉学生们，但是他的话语泄露了问题的.答案。A. put away放好;收拾 B. put out 扑灭 C. gave away 泄露;赠送 D. gave out筋疲力尽。根据语境故选A。

2.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】23.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ______ as a manager.

A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off

【答案】A

考点：考查动词短语

3.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】20.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep – pure and simple.

A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up

【答案】A

考点：考查动词短语

4.【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】4. How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!

—Yes. The red dress ____ her hidden beauty.

A. brings out B. takes out C. lets out D. gives out

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组辨析。A.使某物出现或开放;.生产，出版;呈现;说出;B.取出，除去;拔掉;把…带出去;邀请(某人)外出;C.出租(某物);打[骂](某人);使出来;使(火)熄灭;D.分发;公布;停止运行;停止起作用;句意：我们老师今天多么优雅迷人啊!是呀，红色礼服把她隐藏的美丽显现出来了。故选A。

考点：考查词组辨析。

11. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually_______ Thanksgiving Day in your country ?

A. Congratulate B. remind C. remember D. observe

【答案】D

考点：考查动词辨析。

12. In the beauty competition, women are asked_______ some of the exercises ________ the music.

A. performing to; to B. performing; with

C. to perform; to D. to perform; by

【答案】C

考点：考查动词和介词的用法。

15. Mary______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组辨析。A. 捡起,，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识;B.开始从事;接受(提议);占用;C.构成，编造;化妆;弥补，和解;D.翻起;出现;(尤指失去后偶然)被发现;句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查词组辨析。

25. They eat only plant foods, and take care to ________ animal products from other areas of their lives.

A. contain B. maintain C. exclude D. Include

【答案】C

考点：考查动词辨析

27. Believe it or not, your ship isn’t quite sunk, as there are some ways to ________ a new career even if it’s something you’ve never done before.

A. burst into B. get through C. break into D. comb through

【答案】C

33. You are not ________ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.

A. accustomed B. resigned C. entitled D. submitted

【答案】C

考点：考查动词辨析

23. The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year, but ______ at the beginning of this year.

A. repaired B. recovered C. replaced D. reduced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。A修理，修复;B恢复;C取代;D减少，减小。句意：去年年底，房价急剧下跌，但是今年初反弹。故选B。

考点：考查动词辨析

34. We have a high regard for Mr. Black because he always tries to ________ his principles.

A. live up to B. look forward to C. catch up with D. put up with

【答案】A

考点：考查词组辨析

19. — It"s Mary"s own fault if she feels ________ at the party.

— She makes no effort to be friendly to people.

A. cut out B. stood out C. left out D. made out

【答案】C

考点：介词短语

9. As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.

A. focus B. behave C. guide D. Operate

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考察动词辨析。A. focus 集中;B. Behave使…行为规范;C. Guide引导;D. Operate处理。Behave yourself意思为：规矩点。该句意思为：作为一个的公众人物，你有责任约束自己，尤其是在公众场合。故选B